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Private Hire Vehicle policy

Licensing criteria

The following criteria will be checked before a vehicle licence is issued:

Licensing criteria for Hackney Carriage vehicles
Licensing criteriaRequired standard
Proof of Registered Keeper (V5 Registration Document)An applicant for a vehicle licence must be the registered keeper of the vehicle.
  • For initial applications, the applicant will need to prove that they are the lawful keeper of the vehicle by providing an original copy of the vehicles V5 (vehicle registration document). A bill of sale (receipt) for that vehicle may be produced if the V5 is not available but the bill must include the date of first registration and the original V5 document must be produced within a calendar month.
Vehicle Fitness standards

A satisfactory vehicle inspection report following an inspection by an Authorised Officer/Agent of the Council together with proof that the vehicle meets current MOT standards. All vehicles licensed by the Borough Council require inspection at an approved garage (a list of approved garages can be found on the vehicle application form). [see Appendix V of the Handbook]

All vehicles over 5 years (date as shown on DVLA V5 registration document) shall have a vehicle compliance test at an approved Vehicle Testing Station every 6 months.

A current vehicle insurance certificate

To enable us to licence a vehicle we require sight of an original valid insurance policy, and schedule or cover note for that vehicle covering the vehicle for Hackney Carriage work. Emailed copies of insurance documents are acceptable.

It shall be the responsibility of the proprietor of a licensed vehicle to produce proof of continuous insurance cover. The insurance proof is to be reviewed by the licensing authority within seven days of the expiry of the preceding certificate or cover note.

If the proprietor fails to produce a certificate of insurance cover on request he/she shall produce it forthwith or within seven clear days of the request to an authorised officer of the Borough Council. Failure to comply may result in the immediate suspension of the vehicle licence by authorised officers. The suspension will remain in place until a satisfactory certificate of insurance is produced.

Any driver insured to drive a licensed vehicle must hold a Hackney Carriage/Private Hire Drivers Licence

Valid excise licence for the vehicleAll vehicles are required to be taxed.
Basic DBS checkProprietors of vehicles will be required to undertake a Basic DBS Check. (If the owner is also a Hackney Carriage driver with the authority then this Pre-requisite will not be required)
Completed application form 
Payment of correct fee Current Licence fees

Vehicle specification

The Borough Council will not grant or renew a licence unless satisfied that the vehicle is suitable to be a licensed vehicle, is in a suitable mechanical condition, safe and comfortable. Only vehicles which meet the following specification will be considered for licensing.

Criteria for Hackney Carriage vehicles after January 2005
Licensing criteriaRequired standards
Maximum no of passengers is 8Motor vehicles constructed or adapted to seat not more than eight (8) passengers. If the applicant wishes to licence a vehicle with above eight (8) passengers, they must contact the Traffic Commissioner's Office
The council will not allow vehicles to be licensed for dual purposes or by more than one authorityNo vehicle will be granted a licence if it is licensed in another District due to the problems of meeting the variance in conditions applied in different Districts and the enforcement of those conditions in cases of non-compliance (i.e. signs, meters, suspensions or revocation.
Hackney carriage vehicle requirements

Any new plate shall be a brand new purpose built vehicle for the performance as a Hackney Carriage which has been fully tested to M1 category. Such vehicle cannot be replaced unless it is replaced with at least an equivalent specification but newer purpose built model that is still less than 9 years old on initial registration.

All vehicles shall be so constructed as to facilitate the carriage of people with disabilities and must be capable of accommodating a person in a wheelchair in the passenger compartment, provided the wheelchair fits within the dimensions specified below.

Suitable means shall be provided to assist persons to rise from the rear seats with particular attention to the needs of people with disabilities.

Grab handles shall be placed at door entrances to assist the elderly and people with disabilities.

Age limitVehicles should not exceed nine years of age on initial registration. There is no renewal limit providing the Council's licensing conditions continue to be complied with (The age of the vehicle to be taken from the vehicle registration document)
Engine sizeThe Borough Council encourages the use of eco-friendly vehicles. No minimum engine capacity is required; however please note the seating requirements with respect to the size of vehicle to be licensed.
Hatchback type vehiclesThe hatch will not be considered or counted as a door for means of entry or exit.
Saloon type vehiclesEstate versions of saloon vehicles fitted with seats in the rear luggage compartment will be licensed for a maximum of 4 passengers
Seating

Where separate seats for each person are provided, one person shall be counted for each separate seat where the vehicle is fitted with continuous seats, one person shall be counted for each completed length of 40.7cm (16") measured in a straight line along the front of each seat. Where continuous seating is fitted with arms for separating the seating spaces and they can be folded back or put out of use, the seats shall be measured as if the arms had not been fitted; any passenger(s) carried in the front of a vehicle must have separate seat(s) from the driver; the number of seats for which the vehicle is to be plated will be decided by the Borough Council's Authorised Officer/Testing Agent and will be based upon the items above and the bylaws. Any additional seating in the vehicle must be removed and the fixings plated over to prevent re-instatement, before the grant of a licence; wheelchair accessible vehicles will have the seating capacity determined for fixed seating and separately for passengers carried in wheelchairs.

All passenger seats must face forward or rearward to the direction of travel.

The vehicle must have seats with a minimum width of not less than 400mm per person.

The vehicle shall be fitted with appropriate seatbelts to the front and rear seats of the vehicle.

WheelsNormal saloon type vehicles must be fitted with four road wheels and be right-hand drive.
LuggageLuggage space must be a minimum of 0.5 m3 and be physically separated from the passenger seating.
Health and SafetyAll motorised vehicles must be equipped with an operational fire extinguisher and a first aid kit (to comply with Health & Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981).
Doors

The vehicle shall have four side opening doors (designed for the purpose of permitting persons access to/from the interior) - any lift-up tailgate shall not be included; or a vehicle shall have three side opening doors (designed for the purpose of permitting persons access to/from the interior) and two rear opening doors (designed for the purpose of permitting persons access to/from the interior). Vehicles constructed with less than 4 doors may be considered for licensing as Private Hire Vehicles or Special Event Vehicles.

Any vehicle's suitability for licensing will also be determined by the positioning of its seating, fittings and fixtures for the ingress and egress of passengers and their safety.

WindowsTinted Windows. - no glass, with the exception of a tinted sun-strip along the top of the windscreen, shall be tinted to such an extent as to obscure the view of the inside of the vehicle under normal workshop lighting conditions from a distance of 4 metres. Stretched Limousines are exempt from this requirement
M1 category

The vehicle must have European Community Whole Vehicle Type Approval (ECWVTA) and must show category M1 on the V5C/logbook.

If these requirements cannot be satisfied, or if the vehicle has been altered from the original manufacturers specification, then a Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) Individual Vehicle approval (IVA) or Voluntary Individual Vehicle Approval (VIVA) inspection must be undertaken, and a satisfactory report produced.

AppearanceThe appearance of a Private Hire vehicle must not lead people to believe it is a Hackney Carriage Vehicle.
Wheelchair accessible vehicles

Wheelchair accessible vehicles shall be properly equipped with properly mounted fittings for the safe securing of a wheelchair and a passenger seated in it, when carried in the vehicle.

If a mechanical hoist is fitted to the vehicle this will be required to be inspected annually by the manufacturer or his approved agent and a certificate produced to that effect.

Body workExterior Bodywork and Wheel trims - the bodywork of the vehicle shall be in good condition, be free from major rust, dents and scratches and shall be as originally fitted by the manufacturer. Wheel trims must be fitted to all road wheels where part of the manufacturer's original specification.
InteriorUpholstery - all upholstery shall be clean and in a well-maintained condition. No tear, crack, hole or burn will be acceptable other than 'fair, wear & tear'. Upholstery includes seats, headrests, armrests, carpets and other trim.
Fixtures and fittingsAll fittings shall be properly maintained and in good working order. Fittings include clocks, interior lights, sun blinds, door surrounds, grab handles, other equipment provided for passenger comfort and any equipment in, on or forming part of the vehicle including wheelchair ramps and securing fitments.

 

Last modified on 12 June 2025

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